Schipperke

The Schipperke is a small, agile, and sturdy breed known for its fox-like face and distinctive black coat. Typically weighing between 10 to 20 pounds, they possess a compact and muscular build with a wedge-shaped head, erect ears, and a thick double coat that requires regular grooming. Schipperkes are often described as curious, intelligent, and energetic, making them excellent companions for active families. They are known for their alertness and can be quite vocal, serving as effective watchdogs. This breed is also recognized for its playful and mischievous nature, often engaging in various activities and games with their owners. They tend to bond closely with their families and can be reserved around strangers.

History

The Schipperke originated in Belgium, specifically in the region of Flanders, where they were used as a working breed. Their name is derived from the Dutch word 'schipper,' meaning 'skipper' or 'boatman,' as they were often kept on barges to catch vermin and guard the cargo. The breed's ancestry can be traced back to the 16th century, where it is believed to be a descendant of the Belgian Sheepdog and other small herding breeds. Over time, the Schipperke became known not only for their skills in pest control but also for their loyalty and companionship. They gained popularity in the 19th century when they were showcased in dog shows, solidifying their status as a beloved pet in various households.

Temperament

• Curious
• Intelligent
• Energetic
• Playful
• Vigilant

Schipperkes require a balanced diet that includes high-quality protein, healthy fats, and carbohydrates. Portion control is essential to prevent obesity, as they can easily gain weight. Monitor their weight regularly and adjust food portions accordingly.

Special Considerations

Schipperkes can be prone to obesity, so it is important to monitor their calorie intake and provide regular exercise. They may also have sensitivities to certain ingredients, so a grain-free diet or limited ingredient diet may be beneficial for some individuals.

Schipperkes are intelligent and eager to please, making basic training essential for good behavior. Start with basic commands such as sit, stay, and come. Use positive reinforcement techniques like treats and praise. Socialization is also crucial; expose them to various environments, people, and other animals to build confidence and reduce anxiety.

Advanced Techniques

• Agility training to improve coordination and confidence.
• Clicker training for precise communication and reinforcement.
• Advanced obedience commands like heel, leave it, and drop it.
• Scent work to engage their natural instincts and keep them mentally stimulated.

Common Challenges

• Stubbornness, which can lead to resistance in training commands.
• High energy levels require consistent exercise and mental stimulation.
• Tendency to bark, necessitating training to control excessive vocalization.
• Strong prey drive may lead to chasing small animals, requiring recall training.

Schipperkes have a double coat that requires regular grooming to manage shedding and maintain coat health. They are relatively low-maintenance but benefit from consistent brushing to prevent matting and to keep their coat looking its best.

Step-by-Step Guide

1. Step 1: Begin by brushing the coat with a slicker brush to remove loose fur and prevent tangles.
2. Step 2: Use a metal comb to check for any remaining tangles and to smooth out the coat.
3. Step 3: Bathe the Schipperke with a mild dog shampoo to clean the coat, ensuring to rinse thoroughly.
4. Step 4: Dry the coat using a towel or a pet dryer, being careful not to burn the skin with excessive heat.
5. Step 5: Trim the nails to a comfortable length using dog nail clippers.
6. Step 6: Clean the ears with a vet-recommended ear cleaner to prevent infections.
7. Step 7: Brush the teeth regularly to maintain dental hygiene.

Required Tools

• Slicker brush
• Metal comb
• Dog shampoo
• Towels
• Pet dryer
• Dog nail clippers
• Ear cleaner
• Toothbrush and dog toothpaste