Pekingese

The Pekingese is a toy dog breed known for its distinctively flat face, long flowing coat, and small stature. Typically weighing between 7 to 14 pounds, they have a sturdy build with a broad chest and a short neck. Their coat is long and dense, requiring regular grooming to prevent matting. Pekingese are known for their dignified demeanor and can exhibit a somewhat aloof attitude towards strangers. They are loyal companions, often forming strong bonds with their owners. Although they can be independent and sometimes stubborn, they are also affectionate and enjoy being the center of attention.

History

The Pekingese breed has ancient origins, dating back over 2,000 years to China, where they were cherished companions of Chinese royalty. They are believed to be descendants of the ancient Lion Dog, which was bred specifically for the purpose of companionship and as a status symbol among the elite. The breed was named after the city of Peking (now Beijing), where they were often seen in imperial palaces. Pekingese were so valued that they were often pampered and protected, and it was illegal for anyone outside the royal family to own one. In the late 19th century, the breed was introduced to the Western world, particularly after the Second Opium War when some were brought back to England as gifts. Since then, they have gained popularity as a beloved pet in various countries.

Temperament

• affectionate
• independent
• stubborn
• dignified
• loyal

Pekingese dogs should be fed high-quality dog food that meets their nutritional requirements. They are small dogs with a low activity level, so portion control is important to prevent obesity. Aim for a diet that is rich in protein and low in carbohydrates.

Special Considerations

Pekingese are prone to certain health issues such as obesity, dental problems, and respiratory issues due to their brachycephalic nature. Therefore, regular vet check-ups and a tailored diet are essential to manage these risks.

Pekingese dogs require consistent and positive reinforcement for basic commands such as sit, stay, and come. Short training sessions are recommended due to their short attention spans. Socialization with other dogs and people is essential from a young age to prevent stubbornness and aggression.

Advanced Techniques

• clicker training
• obedience competitions
• agility training
• trick training
• behavior shaping

Common Challenges

• stubbornness
• independence
• small dog syndrome
• reluctance to follow commands
• fear-based reactions

Pekingese require regular grooming due to their long, dense coat that can mat easily. Regular brushing helps prevent tangles and removes loose hair. Additionally, regular checks for ear health, dental care, and nail trimming are important.

Step-by-Step Guide

1. Step 1: Begin by brushing the coat with a slicker brush to remove tangles and loose hair.
2. Step 2: Use a wide-toothed comb to go through the coat, especially around the ears and legs, to ensure all tangles are removed.
3. Step 3: Bathe the Pekingese with a dog-specific shampoo, ensuring thorough rinsing.
4. Step 4: Dry the coat gently with a towel or a pet dryer, being careful not to overheat the dog.
5. Step 5: Trim around the eyes, ears, and paws to maintain a clean appearance.
6. Step 6: Check and clean the ears with a vet-recommended solution.
7. Step 7: Brush the teeth to maintain dental health.
8. Step 8: Trim the nails as necessary, usually every 3-4 weeks.

Required Tools

• Slicker brush
• Wide-toothed comb
• Dog shampoo
• Towels
• Pet dryer
• Scissors for trimming
• Ear cleaner
• Dog toothbrush and toothpaste
• Nail clippers