Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, often referred to as the Toller, is a medium-sized, energetic dog breed known for its intelligence and playful nature. They have a distinctive, water-repellent double coat that is typically a shade of orange or red, often with white markings. These dogs are known for their agility, keen sense of smell, and ability to toll or lure waterfowl within shooting range. Their friendly disposition makes them excellent family pets, and they thrive on human interaction. Tollers are highly trainable, eager to please, and require regular exercise to channel their energy positively. They are known for their playful antics, sometimes described as clownish, which adds to their appeal as companions.

History

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever originated in the early 19th century in Nova Scotia, Canada. They were developed by local hunters to toll or lure waterfowl within shooting range, particularly ducks. The breed is believed to have descended from a mix of small retrievers, spaniels, and possibly the now-extinct Tweed Water Spaniel. Tollers were bred to be agile and intelligent, capable of working in cold water and diverse terrain. Their unique tolling behavior, which involves playing at the water's edge to attract birds, set them apart from other retriever breeds. Over the years, they gained recognition for their hunting abilities, and in 1945, they were officially recognized by the Canadian Kennel Club. Today, they are appreciated not only for their hunting prowess but also as loving family companions.

Temperament

• intelligent
• playful
• energetic
• affectionate
• eager to please

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers require a balanced diet that meets their energy needs, considering their activity level and age. Adult dogs typically need about 18-25 calories per pound of body weight daily, while puppies may require more. High-quality dog food with a good balance of protein, fats, and carbohydrates is recommended.

Special Considerations

Tollers may have sensitivities to certain ingredients; monitor for allergies. They also require high protein for energy due to their active lifestyle. Regular vet check-ups are advised to adjust dietary needs as they age.

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers require consistent and positive reinforcement training methods. Start with basic commands such as sit, stay, come, and heel. Socialization is crucial, so expose them to various environments, people, and other animals. Short, engaging training sessions work best due to their energetic nature. Use treats and praise to motivate them, and ensure training is fun to keep their interest.

Advanced Techniques

• obedience competitions
• agility training
• fetch and retrieval games
• advanced scent work
• trick training

Common Challenges

• stubbornness
• high energy levels
• distraction during training
• tendency to chase small animals
• independence in decision making

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever has a double coat that requires regular grooming to prevent matting and to keep the coat healthy. They shed moderately year-round and heavily during seasonal changes, so regular brushing is essential to manage loose fur and maintain a clean appearance.

Step-by-Step Guide

1. Step 1: Brush the coat thoroughly with a slicker brush to remove loose fur and prevent matting.
2. Step 2: Use a comb to check for any tangles or mats, especially behind the ears and under the legs.
3. Step 3: Bathe the dog as needed, using a dog-specific shampoo to maintain coat health.
4. Step 4: Dry the coat with a towel and, if necessary, use a blow dryer on a low setting to avoid overheating.
5. Step 5: Trim the nails to keep them at a comfortable length, being careful not to cut into the quick.
6. Step 6: Clean the ears with a vet-recommended ear cleaner to prevent infections.
7. Step 7: Brush the teeth regularly to maintain dental health.

Required Tools

• Slicker brush
• Comb
• Dog shampoo
• Towels
• Blow dryer (optional)
• Nail clippers
• Ear cleaner
• Dog toothbrush and toothpaste