Hovawart
Size
Giant
Life Expectancy
10-14 years
Trainability
★★★★☆
Energy
★★★☆☆
About the Hovawart
The Hovawart is a large, powerful dog known for its loyalty, intelligence, and protective nature. They typically weigh between 70 to 90 pounds and stand about 22 to 28 inches tall at the shoulder. Their coats are medium-length and can be black, blond, or brown with varying degrees of markings. Hovawarts are known for their strong, athletic build and have a confident demeanor. They are versatile working dogs, excelling in various roles such as search and rescue, as well as family companions. Their friendly disposition makes them good with children, but they can be reserved with strangers. Socialization and training from an early age are crucial to ensure they develop a balanced temperament.
History
The Hovawart breed has its origins in Germany, dating back to the Middle Ages. They were traditionally used as farm dogs, serving as guardians of livestock and property. The name 'Hovawart' translates to 'guardian of the homestead.' They were valued for their protective instincts and ability to work independently. The breed nearly faced extinction after World War I, but dedicated breeders began a revival in the 1920s. The modern Hovawart was officially recognized by the FCI (Fédération Cynologique Internationale) in the 1980s. Their historical purpose has evolved, and they are now also used in various dog sports and as companion animals.
Temperament
- loyal
- intelligent
- protective
- confident
- sociable
Breed Characteristics
Detailed Traits
Hovawarts are excellent with children
Very social with other dogs
Highly trainable
Moderately energetic breed
Minimal barking tendency
Moderate shedding
Low grooming requirements
Hovawart Care Guide
Daily Care
- Provide a balanced diet suitable for their age, size, and activity level.
- Groom regularly to manage shedding and maintain coat health, typically weekly.
- Ensure fresh water is available at all times.
- Regularly check ears, teeth, and nails for cleanliness and health.
- Socialize with other pets and people to develop a well-rounded temperament.
Exercise Needs
- Require at least 60 minutes of exercise daily, including walks and playtime.
- Enjoy activities like fetch, swimming, and agility training to stay engaged.
- Mental stimulation is important; consider puzzle toys and training sessions.
Health Considerations
- Prone to hip dysplasia, so regular vet check-ups are essential.
- Monitor for any signs of joint issues, especially in older dogs.
- Be aware of potential skin conditions; regular grooming can help prevent this.
- Maintain a healthy weight to avoid obesity-related health problems.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the temperament of a Hovawart?
Hovawarts are known for their loyal, intelligent, and protective nature. They are often described as confident and self-assured, making them excellent guardians while being affectionate with their families.
How much exercise does a Hovawart need?
Hovawarts require regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. Daily walks, playtime, and mental stimulation are essential, as they are an active breed that thrives on physical activity.
Are Hovawarts easy to train?
Hovawarts can be somewhat challenging to train due to their independent nature. Consistent, positive reinforcement methods work best, and early socialization is crucial to help them become well-rounded adults.
What are common health concerns for Hovawarts?
Hovawarts are generally healthy but can be prone to certain conditions such as hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and certain genetic disorders. Regular veterinary check-ups and a healthy diet can help mitigate these risks.
Are Hovawarts suitable as family pets?
Yes, Hovawarts can make excellent family pets. They are typically good with children, protective of their family, and can form strong bonds with family members, making them loyal companions.
Fun Facts About Hovawarts
The Hovawart originated in Germany during the Middle Ages, initially bred as a working dog for guarding and herding livestock.
Hovawarts are known for their distinctive triple coat, which can be black, blond, or brown, providing them with excellent protection against harsh weather.
This breed is recognized by the FCI (Fédération Cynologique Internationale) and has a unique role as a versatile working dog, excelling in various fields such as search and rescue, therapy, and agility.
Hovawarts are known for their strong protective instincts and are often referred to as 'guardians of the home,' making them both loyal companions and vigilant watchdogs.
The breed's name, 'Hovawart,' is derived from an old German term meaning 'farm guard,' reflecting their historical role in protecting property.
Hovawarts have a unique ability to form strong bonds with their families and are known to be particularly gentle and affectionate with children.
In the 1970s, the breed experienced a revival thanks to dedicated breeders who aimed to restore its working capabilities and original traits after nearly facing extinction.
Hovawarts are highly intelligent and require mental stimulation; they are known to enjoy puzzle games and training exercises that challenge their problem-solving skills.
One interesting behavior of Hovawarts is their tendency to 'talk' through a series of barks and vocalizations, often conveying their needs or wants to their owners.
Due to their strong sense of smell and natural tracking abilities, Hovawarts are often used in scent detection and tracking work, showcasing their versatility beyond traditional roles.
Diet and Nutrition
Hovawarts require a balanced diet rich in protein, healthy fats, and essential vitamins and minerals. It's important to choose high-quality dog food that meets their specific needs for energy and growth, particularly during their puppy stage. Adult Hovawarts typically need around 20-30 calories per pound of body weight per day, depending on their activity level. Regular monitoring of weight and adjusting food portions accordingly is essential.
Recommended Foods
- High-quality dry kibble
- Raw meat diet
- Canned dog food with high protein content
- Home-cooked meals with lean meats and vegetables
- Veterinary-approved prescription diets if necessary
Foods to Avoid
- Chocolate
- Onions
- Garlic
- Grapes
- Raisins
- Xylitol (found in sugar-free products)
- Alcohol
- Caffeine
Special Considerations
Hovawarts may be prone to certain health issues such as hip dysplasia and obesity. It's important to monitor their weight closely and adjust their diet as needed. Additionally, some Hovawarts may have food sensitivities or allergies, so introducing new foods gradually is recommended. Consulting with a veterinarian for personalized dietary recommendations is advisable.
Training Guide
Hovawarts require a strong foundation in basic obedience commands such as sit, stay, come, and heel. Start training early, using positive reinforcement methods like treats and praise. Consistency and patience are key, as Hovawarts are intelligent but can be independent thinkers. Socialization with people and other dogs is crucial to prevent any guarding instincts from becoming problematic.
Advanced Techniques
- Agility training to enhance physical coordination and mental stimulation
- Tracking exercises to utilize their strong scenting ability
- Protection work to channel their natural guarding instincts positively
- Advanced obedience commands like 'place' and 'leave it' for better control
- Clicker training for precise communication and reinforcement
Common Challenges
- Stubbornness or independent behavior making them resistant to commands
- Strong guarding instincts that may lead to overprotectiveness
- High energy levels requiring ample exercise and mental stimulation
- Sensitivity to harsh training methods, which can lead to fear or anxiety
- Socialization challenges if not exposed to various environments and people early on
Grooming Guide
Hovawarts have a dense double coat that requires regular grooming to keep it healthy and free of mats. They shed moderately throughout the year and more heavily during seasonal changes. Regular grooming helps to manage shedding and maintain the coat's condition.
Step-by-Step Guide
- Step 1: Brush the coat thoroughly using a slicker brush to remove loose hair and prevent matting.
- Step 2: Use a metal comb to check for any tangles or mats, especially around the ears, legs, and belly.
- Step 3: Bathe the dog as needed, using a dog-specific shampoo to maintain coat health. Rinse thoroughly.
- Step 4: Dry the coat with a towel and, if necessary, a blow dryer on a low setting to avoid overheating the dog.
- Step 5: Trim the nails to a suitable length to prevent discomfort.
- Step 6: Clean the ears with a vet-recommended ear cleaner and cotton balls.
- Step 7: Brush the teeth regularly to maintain dental health.
Required Tools
- Slicker brush
- Metal comb
- Dog shampoo
- Towels
- Blow dryer (low heat setting)
- Nail clippers or grinder
- Ear cleaner
- Cotton balls
- Toothbrush and dog toothpaste