Basset Hound
Size
Giant
Life Expectancy
12-13 years
Trainability
★★★☆☆
Energy
★★☆☆☆
About the Basset Hound
The Basset Hound is a distinctive breed known for its long ears, droopy eyes, and sturdy build. They have a short, smooth coat that typically comes in a variety of colors, including tri-color, lemon, and red and white. Basset Hounds are characterized by their low stature and strong sense of smell, making them excellent scent hounds. They are generally friendly, affectionate, and good with children, but can also display a stubborn streak. Basset Hounds are known for their laid-back, calm demeanor, and they enjoy lounging around the house as much as they love exploring outdoors. Their sociable nature makes them great companions, though they thrive on human interaction and can become bored if left alone for long periods.
History
The Basset Hound originated in France, with roots tracing back to the 6th century. The breed was developed from the Bloodhound and other hound breeds to create a smaller, scent-driven dog capable of hunting game, particularly rabbits and hares. The name 'Basset' comes from the French word 'bas,' meaning low, which refers to their short legs. Basset Hounds were popularized in the 19th century, especially among the French aristocracy and later in England. Their unique appearance and excellent tracking abilities attracted attention, leading to their recognition by various kennel clubs. The breed was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1916, and since then, they have become beloved family pets and loyal companions.
Temperament
- gentle
- affectionate
- stubborn
- sociable
- curious
Breed Characteristics
Detailed Traits
Basset Hounds are excellent with children
Very social with other dogs
Moderately trainable
Relatively calm breed
Frequent barking tendency
Light shedding
Moderate grooming requirements
Basset Hound Care Guide
Daily Care
- Provide a balanced diet suitable for their age and weight.
- Regular grooming, especially to manage their long ears and loose skin.
- Maintain dental hygiene by brushing their teeth regularly.
- Schedule regular vet check-ups for vaccinations and health assessments.
Exercise Needs
- Daily walks of at least 30 minutes to an hour.
- Engage in playtime activities to stimulate them mentally.
- Short leash walks are preferred due to their strong scent drive.
Health Considerations
- Prone to obesity, so monitor diet and weight closely.
- Watch for ear infections due to their long ears.
- Be aware of hip dysplasia and other joint issues.
- Regular eye check-ups are important to prevent conditions like glaucoma.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the temperament of a Basset Hound?
Basset Hounds are known for their laid-back and friendly personality. They are typically affectionate, good-natured, and gentle, making them great companions.
How much exercise does a Basset Hound need?
Basset Hounds require moderate exercise. A daily walk and some playtime are usually sufficient to keep them healthy and happy, but they are not as active as some other breeds.
Are Basset Hounds easy to train?
Basset Hounds can be challenging to train due to their independent nature and stubbornness. Positive reinforcement methods work best, and consistency is key.
What are common health concerns for Basset Hounds?
Basset Hounds are prone to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia, ear infections, and obesity. Regular veterinary check-ups are important for early detection of these conditions.
Are Basset Hounds suitable as family pets?
Yes, Basset Hounds are generally good family pets. They are known for being gentle with children and can get along well with other pets, making them a great choice for families.
Fun Facts About Basset Hounds
The Basset Hound's name comes from the French word 'basset,' meaning 'low' or 'dwarf,' which reflects their short legs and long body.
Originally bred in France for hunting small game like rabbits, Basset Hounds have an incredible sense of smell, second only to the Bloodhound.
Basset Hounds have a unique droopy appearance due to their loose skin, which not only gives them their signature look but also helps to protect their eyes while tracking scents.
They are known for their distinctive, mournful howl, which has earned them a reputation as excellent tracking dogs, as they communicate their findings to hunters.
Basset Hounds have a strong sense of independence, which can sometimes make training a challenge; they often prefer to follow their nose than obey commands.
In 1994, a Basset Hound named 'Snoopy' became famous for being a finalist in the 'World's Ugliest Dog' contest, showcasing the breed's beloved unconventional beauty.
Despite their laid-back demeanor, Basset Hounds are incredibly social and can exhibit a playful, goofy side that endears them to families and children alike.
They are known to be excellent diggers, often using their strong paws and determination to unearth anything that piques their curiosity, especially if it involves a scent.
Diet and Nutrition
Basset Hounds require a balanced diet that meets their specific nutritional needs. They are prone to obesity, so portion control is essential. A diet rich in protein and low in carbohydrates is recommended. It's important to provide high-quality dog food that contains real meat as the first ingredient.
Recommended Foods
- high-quality dry kibble for large breeds
- grain-free wet food
- homemade meals with lean meats, vegetables, and healthy fats
Foods to Avoid
- chocolate
- grapes
- onions
- garlic
- avocado
- high-fat foods
Special Considerations
Basset Hounds may have sensitivities to certain ingredients, particularly grains. They may also benefit from joint supplements due to their long bodies and short legs. Regular veterinary check-ups are important to monitor their weight and overall health.
Training Guide
Basset Hounds require consistent, positive reinforcement training. Start with basic commands like sit, stay, and come. Use treats and praise to encourage good behavior. Due to their independent nature, training sessions should be short and engaging to maintain their interest. Socialization is also crucial at a young age to ensure they are comfortable around other dogs and people.
Advanced Techniques
- Scent work training to utilize their strong sense of smell
- Clicker training for precise communication
- Advanced obedience commands like heel and retrieve
- Agility training to keep them physically and mentally stimulated
- Positive reinforcement for off-leash training in safe, enclosed areas
Common Challenges
- Stubbornness and reluctance to follow commands
- Distractibility, especially with strong scents
- Tendency to follow their nose which can lead to wandering
- Separation anxiety if left alone for long periods
- Limited interest in repetitive tasks or lengthy training sessions
Grooming Guide
Basset Hounds require regular grooming to manage their short, dense coat and to keep their skin healthy. Their ears and wrinkles also need special attention to prevent infections.
Step-by-Step Guide
- Step 1: Brush the coat weekly using a rubber curry brush to remove loose hair and dirt.
- Step 2: Check and clean the ears weekly to prevent wax buildup and infections.
- Step 3: Bathe the dog as needed, typically every 2-3 months or when they get particularly dirty.
- Step 4: Trim nails monthly to keep them at a proper length.
- Step 5: Clean the wrinkles on their face regularly with a damp cloth to avoid irritation.
Required Tools
- Rubber curry brush
- Ear cleaner solution
- Dog shampoo
- Nail clippers
- Damp cloth for wrinkles